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Samarium
Electron Configuration 2,8,18,24,8,2
Electron Configuration [Xe]] 4f6 6s2
Electronegativity 1.17
Enthalpy of Fusion 10.9 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 164.8 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 29.54 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 13.3 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 12.7 μm m-1 K-1
Magnetic ordering Antiferromagnetic
Electrical resistivity 0.940 Ω m
Speed of sound 2130 m s-1
Young's modulus 49.7 GPa
Shear modulus 2130 GPa
Bulk modulus 37.8 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.274
Vickers hardness 412 MPa
Brinell hardness 441 MPa
Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius 185 pm
Bohr Radius 238 pm
Covalent Radius 0 pm
Van der Waals 0 pm
Oxidation States
Main Sm+3
Other Sm+2
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 543.3
M+ - M2+ 1068
M2+ - M3+ 2260
M3+ - M4+ 3990